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Friday, October 22, 2010

CLASSICS OF LITERATURE


A 'classic' is a piece of poem, drama or novel which defies time and finds expression in the hearts of readers from all over the world in every era. Here I provide a list of such classics which interest me a lot. You can download most of them from my online collection for FREE!  CLICK HERE!



BRITISH NOVELS
  • Laurence Sterne - Tristam Shandy
  • John Bunyan – The Pilgrim’s Progress
  • Daniel Defoe - Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders
  • Jamuel Swift - Gulliver’s Travels
  • S. Richardson -Pamela
  • Henry Fielding - Tom Jones, Joseph Andrews
  • Oliver Goldsmith - The Vicer Of Wakefield
  • Jane Austen - Pride And Prejudice, Emma, Persuasion
  • Sir Walter Scott – Ivanhoe, Waverley, The Bride of Lammermoor
  • Mary Shelley - Frankenstein
  • Charles Dickens - The Picwic Papers, Oliver Twist, The Old Curiosity Shop, David Copperfield, A Tale Of Two Cities, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol, Hard Times, Stories 
  • W. M. Thackeray -Vanity Fair, Henry Esmond
  • Charlotte Bronte - Jane Eyre
  • Emliy Bronte -Wuthering Heights
  • George Eliot - Adem Bede, The Mill On The Floss, Silas Marner, Middlemarch, Daniel Deronda 
  • George Meredith - The Egoist
  • Samuel Butler - The Way Of All Flesh
  • Thomas Hardy - Far From The Madding Crowd, The Mayor Of Casterbridge, The Return of the Native, Tess Of The D’urbervilles, Jude The Obscure
  • R. L. Stevenson - Treasure Island, Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, Kidnapped, Stories
  • Rudyard Kipling - The Jungle Books, Kim, Stories
  • H. G. Wells - The Time Machine, The Invisible Man, The First Men on Moon, The War of the Worlds, Stories
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle – ‘Sherlock Holmes’ Novels and Stories
  • G. K. Chesterton - 'Father Brown' Stories, The Man Who was Thursday, The Napoleon of the Notting Hill
  • Joseph Conrad - The Niggar Of The Narcissus, Lord Jim, Heart Of Darkness, Nostromo, Stories
  • Henry James - The Portrait Of A Lady, The Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl, The Wings of A Dove, The Turn of the Screw, Stories
  • Saki (Hector Hugo Monroe) - Stories
  • W. W. Jacobs - Stories
  • Kenneth Grahame - The Wind in the Willows
  • Arnold Bennett - The Old Wives' Tale
  • Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian Gray, Stories
  • Wilkie Collins - The Lady in White, The Moonstone 
  • E. M. Forster - A Passage To India, Howards End, Stories 
  • Virginia Woolf - Mrs. Dalloway, To The Lighthouse, The Waves, Orlando
  • James Joyce - The Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man, Ulysses, Stories
  • D. H. Lawrence - Sons And Lovers, The Rainbow, Women In Love, Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Stories
  • Katherine Mansfield - Stories
  • Lewis Carol - Alice In Wonderland
  • Bram Stoker - Dracula
  • Anna Sewell - Black Beauty
  • W. Somerset Maugham - The Moon And Sixpence, Of Human Bondage, Razor’s Edge, Cakes and Ale, Stories
  • Aldus Huxley- Brave New World
  • Graham Greene – The Power and the Glory, The Heart of the Matter, Stories 
  • William Golding – The Lord of the Flies
  • George Orwell - The Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty Four
  • Kinsley Amis - Lucky Jim
  • J. R. R. Tolkien - The Lord of the Rings 

AMERICAN NOVELS
  • Herman Melville - Moby Dick, Billy Budd
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne - The Scarlet Letter, Stories
  • Edgar Allan Poe – Stories
  • Louisa Mary Alcott - Little Woman
  • O. Henry - Stories
  • Ambrose Bierce - Stories
  • Washington Irving - Stories
  • Kate Chopin - Stories
  • John Cheever - Stories
  • Jack London - The Call Of The Wild, The White Fang, Stories
  • Mark Twain - Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, Stories
  • Ernest Hemingway - A Farewell To Arms, The Sun Also Rises, The Old Man And The Sea, Stories
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, Stories 
  • William Faulkner - The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Stories 
  • Stephen Crane - Stories
  • Robert Steinbeck- The Grapes of Wrath, East of Eden, Of Mice and Men
  • Sinclair Lewis - Arrowsmith, Babbit, Dodsworth, It Cannot Happen Here
  • Dorothy Parker - Stories
  • Flannery O'Connor - Stories
  • J. D. Salinger - The Catcher in the Rye, Stories

RUSSIAN NOVELS
  • Nicolai Googol - Stories
  • Anton Chekov - Stories
  • Maxim Gorky - Mother, Stories
  • Ivan Turgenev - Stories
  • Leo Tolstoy - Anna Keranina, War And Peace, The Death of Ivan Ilych, The Kreutzer Sonata, Stories
  • Feodor Dostoevsky - The Brothers Karamazov, Crime And Punishment, Notes form the Underground,  Stories
  • Mikhail Sholokhov - And Quiet Flows The Don
  • Boris Pasternak - Doctor Zhivago

FRENCH NOVELS
  • Alessandro Manzoni- The Betrothed
  • Gustave Flaubert- Madame Bovary
  • Honore de Balzac - The  Human Comedy, Stories
  • Alexander Dumas - The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Black Tulip
  • Victor Hugo - The Hunchback At Notre Dame, The Miserable
  • Jules Verne - Journey To The Center Of The Earth, Around The World In Eighty Days, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea, The Mysterious Island
  • Guy de Maupassant – The Ball of Fat, Stories
  • Marcel Proust - Remembrance of Things Past
  • Emile Zola - L’Assommoir, Nana, Germinal, Stories
  • Albert Camus - The Plague, The Outsider, The Fall

OTHER NOVELS
  • Miguel De Cervantes - Don Quixote
  • Franz Kafka - Metamorphosis, The Castle, The Trial, Stories
  • Thomas Mann - The Magic Mountain, Death In Venice
  • Herman Hesse - Siddhartha, The Steppenwoolf

ENGLISH DRAMAS
  • William Shakespeare - Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear, Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet, Antony and Cleopatra, The Merchant of Venice, The Tempest, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Twelfth Night, As You Like It, Measure for Measure, Much Ado about Nothing, King Henry IV
  • Ben Jonson - Every Man in His Humour, The Alchemist, Volpone or The Fox
  • Christopher Marlowe - Dr. Faustus, Edward II, The Jew of Malta, Tamburlaine 
  • John Webster - The Duchess of Malfi
  • William Congreve - The Way of the World
  • Oliver Goldsmith - She Stoops to Conquer
  • Richard Brinsle Sheridan - The Rivals, The School for Scandal
  • George Bernard Shaw - Saint Joan, Man and Superman, Arms and the Man, Major Barbara, Pygmalion, Caesar and Cleopatra, Back to Methuselah, The Apple Cart
  • J. M. Synge - The Playboy of the Western World, Riders to the Sea
  • Sean O’Casey - The Silver Tessie, Juno and the Paycock
  • John Galsworthy - Justice, The Strife, The Silver Box, Escape
  • John Osborne - Look Back in Anger

AMERICAN DRAMAS
  • Eugene O’Neill - Mourning Becomes Electra, The Emperor Jones, Desire under the Elms, The Hairy Ape, Long Day’s Journey into Night, Strange Interlude
  • Arthur Miller - Death of A Salesman, The Crucible
  • Tennessee Williams - A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, The Glass Menagerie

OTHER DRAMAS
  • Henrick Ibsen - A Doll’s House, Ghosts, Hedda Gabbler
  • Samuel Beckett - Waiting for Godot
  • Bertolt Brecht - The Threepenny Opera, Mother Courage and Her Children 
  • Rabindranath Tagore - The Post-Office, Mukta-Dhara, Chitra 
  • Anton Chekhov - The Cherry Orchard, Uncle Venya, The Three Sisters, The Seagull 


    Thursday, October 21, 2010

    Photos of Indo-Anglian Writers

     INDO-ANGLIAN FICTION WRITERS



    (Upper Row, from Left) R. K. Narayan-The Guide; Mulk Raj Anand-Untouchable; Raja Rao-Kanthapura; Kiran Desai-The Inheritance of Loss; Anita Desai-Clear Light of Day
    (Middle Row, from Left) V. S. Naipaul (of Indian descent)-A House for Mr. Biswas; Salman Rushdie-Midnight's Children; Arundhati Roy-God of Small Things; Amitabh Ghosh-The Shadow Lines; Vikram Seth-A Suitable Boy
    (Lower Row, form Left) Vijay Tendulkar-Silence! The Court Is in Session; Amrita Pritam-Kagaj de Canvus; Khushwant Singh-A Train to Pakistan; Shova De-Speed Post; Girish Karnad-Ghrisham Kotwal


         [Revised]

    Wednesday, October 20, 2010

    'The Dance of the Eunuchs' by Kamala Das

    THE DANCE OF THE EUNUCHS


    It was hot before the eunuchs came
    To dance, wide skirts going round and round, cymbals
    Richly clashing, and anklets jingling, jingling
    Jingling… Beneath the fiery gulmohur, with
    Long braids flying, dark eyes flashing, they danced and
    They danced, oh, they danced till they bled… There were green
    Tattoos on their cheeks, jasmines in their hair, some
    Were dark and some were almost fair. Their voices
    Were harsh, their songs melancholy; they sang of
    Lovers dying and of children left unborn…
    Some beat their drums, other beat their sorry breasts
    And wailed, and writhed in vacant ecstasy. They
    Were tin in limbs and dry; like half-burnt logs from
    Funeral pyres, a drought and rottenness
    Were in each of them. Even the crows were so
    Silent on trees, and the children, wide eyed, still;
    All were watching these poor creatures’ convulsions,
    The sky crackled then, thunder came, and lightening
    And rain, a meager rain that smelt of dust in
    Attics and the urine of lizards and mice…




    What I Feel: 



      This is a symbolic poem of Kamala Das. The poet’s unfulfilled desire finds expression through the image of the dance of the eunuchs. The eunuchs dance ecstatically, but there lies a sense of emptiness beneath their apparent ecstasy, because they don't have any sensual feeling--the ultimate pleasure a person can have. The word ‘vacant ecstasy’ reveals the hollowness of the poet’s love; it insinuates her sad married life (it’s said that her husband was a homosexual and an oppressor).